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As a co factor CIITA lacks the ability
2021-05-11

As a co-factor, CIITA lacks the ability to recognize and directly bind to specific DNA elements to regulate transcription; instead, it relies on interaction with sequence-specific transcription factors (TFs) to be recruited to the chromatin. Therefore, the observation that CIITA binds to a specific
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As retinol was not inducing
2021-05-11

As retinol was not inducing any of the isoforms of CYP450 responsible for the bioactivation of paracetamol, we decided to examine retinol's effect on renal and hepatic glutathione to determine whether retinol was potentiating hepatotoxicity through a mechanism of glutathione depletion. Studies, util
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br Introduction Increasing investigations show that the eart
2021-05-11

Introduction Increasing investigations show that the earthworm extract has various beneficial pharmacological activities, including fibrinolytic [2] and anticoagulative activity [3], anti-inflammatory activity [4], anti-oxidative activity [5], [6], peripheral nerve regeneration [7], bone regenera
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GLP signaling mediates important renal functions as suggeste
2021-05-11

GLP-1 signaling mediates important renal functions [101], as suggested by the expression of both DPP-4 and GLP-1R in the kidney of several species, including humans [102]. However, controversial data exists on the specific expression pattern of these proteins, based on the specificity and sensitivit
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Until recently the first line treatment of
2021-05-11

Until recently, the first line treatment of RLS was the administration of low dose of three dopaminergic drugs, which has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of moderate to severe RLS. These compounds are pramipexole (Mirapex), rop
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Structural
2021-05-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Structural analysis of dnmt3 sequences of different ploidy fish cloned in this study showed high similarities to zebrafish sequences, which also contained a unique N-terminal motif and a calponin homology (CH) domain, a conserved proline-tryptophan-t
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br Signaling of DDR receptor and its regulation Being
2021-05-11

Signaling of DDR2 receptor and its regulation Being the tyrosine kinase receptor, downstream signaling of DDR2 receptor is initiated by phosphorylation of cytoplasmic tyrosine residue upon ligand binding (Type II collagen) but the authentic facts or detail information of tyrosine phosphorylation
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Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids
2021-05-10

Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids, in particular the non-protein amino Arecaidine but-2-ynyl ester tosylate taurine, via a pathway which has the characteristics of a channel rather than a carrier [54], [69]. Indeed, on the basis of pharmacological inhibition, it was sugges
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Among the different factors that
2021-05-10

Among the different factors that modulate Schwann cell biology, several studies pointed out the role played by neuroactive steroids, in particular progesterone (P4) and its derivatives dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and allopregnanolone (ALLO). Schwann BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride are steroidogenic, poss
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ERR induces the expression of P c in
2021-05-10

ERRγ induces the expression of P450c17 in MA-10 cells and in mouse primary Leydig cells (Fig. 2). Deletion mutant analysis of putative ERRγ-binding sites in the P450c17 promoter suggested that only the proximal third site located between −269 bp and −136 bp within the P450c17 promoter is functional
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The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied
2021-05-10

The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in detail in endothelial cell–specific ETB knock-out mice. In these animals, clearance of an intravenous Rottlerin of labeled ET-1 was reduced significantly compared with wild-type controls. Importantly, functioning ETB were retained on all other
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Previous in vitro and in vivo studies
2021-05-10

Previous in vitro and in vivo studies have shown the potent ability of toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands and type I interferon (IFN) signaling to induce CH25H in macrophages and DCs following exposure to innate immune stimuli (Bauman et al., 2009; Diczfalusy et al., 2009; Park and Scott, 2010; Zou et
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Mulan protein level is regulated with
2021-05-10

Mulan protein level is regulated with conditions that stimulate mitophagy such as treatment of TCS JNK 6o with CCCP [12]. We found that exogenously expressed GFP-GABARAP and RFP-Mulan could co-precipitate and co-localize in mammalian cells and the degree of co-localization increased when the cells w
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To study the role of DNA
2021-05-10

To study the role of DNA–PK in the response to replication arrest, we used the DNA replication inhibitor aphidicolin (APH). APH, a mycotoxin isolated from Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits DNA replication by interacting with the replicating DNA polymerase α (pol α). APH specifically inhibits the a
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The most important finding in the present study
2021-05-10

The most important finding in the present study is that the EKR1/2-Egr-1 signaling pathway might be involve in the mechanisms underlying CysLT2 receptor-mediated IL-8 production. The signaling profile can be described by the following sequential processes: the agonists (LTC4 and LTD4) activates CysL
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