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The physiological role of lactate
2021-12-01

The physiological role of lactate-induced antilipolytic effects is less clear. It has been speculated that GPR81 mediates the inhibition of lipolysis during intensive exercise, a condition which results in high systemic lactate plasma concentrations 9, 10. Owing to oxygen shortage resulting from int
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Human GPR hGPR was originally isolated in
2021-12-01

Human GPR55 (hGPR55) was originally isolated in 1999 as an orphan GPCR with high levels of expression in human striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999) (Genbank accession # NM_005683.3). hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen,
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GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone that
2021-12-01

GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit australia and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, G
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In recent large clinical studies
2021-12-01

In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic Iodoacetyl-LC-Biotin synthesis to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study,
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In previous work we showed that benzophenanthridines do
2021-12-01

In previous work we showed that benzophenanthridines do not affect the surface expression of GlyT1 (Jursky and Baliova, 2011). The results from the surface biotinylation studies reported in Fig. 3 show that the surface expression of the Y370F mutant is not significanly affected by the alkaloids in t
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Various strategies have been pursued in the search for
2021-11-30

Various strategies have been pursued in the search for GIPR antagonists. Antibodies raised against both GIP(1–42) [14], [15] or the GIPR [16], [17], a small molecule antagonist [18], amino niclosamide sale substitutions of GIP(1–42) [19], and various GIP(1–42) truncations and modifications such as
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Previously we have isolated liver FBPase from Pelophylax esc
2021-11-30

Previously we have isolated liver FBPase from Pelophylax esculentus (former Rana esculenta, Frost et al., 2006) and characterized its kinetic properties (Dziewulska-Szwajkowska and Dzugaj, 1999) on the contrary the muscle FBPase has never been fully characterized. The primary aim of the present pape
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Introduction Type diabetes T D has
2021-11-30

Introduction Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been seriously affecting the health life of 415 million people and 193 million undiagnosed people [1]. Importantly, this disease was found to cause death at least 1.5 million annually, and has brought about an extensive health concern throughout the world [2,3
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To examine the biochemical characteristics
2021-11-30

To examine the biochemical characteristics of FPPS in Drosophila, DmFPPS has been functionally expressed in E. coli. The protein displays properties similar to mammalian FPPS, with some notable differences, including the ability to efficiently couple the homologous substrate, homodimethylallyl dipho
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br Methods br Results We have
2021-11-30

Methods Results We have previously used ß-hex assays in HeLa PI-103 mg to study the role of lysosomal exocytosis on transition metal clearance and the effects of transition metals on lysosomal exocytosis [26], [29], [40]. ß-hex is a lysosomal enzyme, the delivery of which to the extracellular
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Here we show that Jmjd a zebrafish
2021-11-30

Here, we show that Jmjd3, a zebrafish JmjC domain-containing protein, possesses H3K27 histone demethylase activity in vivo, and down-regulation of jmjd3 leads to significant reduction of primitive and definitive myelopoiesis. Importantly, we have demonstrated that jmjd3 directly upregulates spi1 ex
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Migration chemotaxis and trafficking of leukocytes
2021-11-30

Migration, chemotaxis and trafficking of leukocytes, including eosinophils from the peripheral blood into the site of inflammation requires their adhesion to endothelial AM966 (Ley et al., 2007). Despite ongoing research, the histamine effect on eosinophils adhesion to endothelium cells has not bee
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There have been a few studies investigating the effects of
2021-11-30

There have been a few studies investigating the effects of histamine on mast cells but the majority of these has been on rodent and cultured mast cells (Hofstra et al., 2003, Lippert et al., 2004, Jemima et al., 2014). How representative these systems are of primary human cells is a moot point since
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br Soluble guanylyl cyclase nitric oxide and nitric oxide
2021-11-30

Soluble guanylyl cyclase, nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase The primary and best-studied endogenous activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is nitric oxide (NO), which was originally describe as endothelium-derived relaxing factor for its potent ability to relax blood vessels in response
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br GSNOR activity and functions The identification of
2021-11-30

GSNOR activity and functions The identification of the enzyme responsible for GSNO decomposition dates back to 1998, when Jensen and colleagues described an NAD(P)H-dependent GSNO catabolizing activity in cytosolic fractions obtained from rat liver [16]. Upon purification, they identified this en
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